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Copying operating system (typically Raspbian) image files to a micro SD card is an essential part of getting started with a Raspberry Pi. It can be a long-winded process, and is often difficult for newcomers to grasp. The idea is that you provide your own SD card, but download and then write this image file onto it. You then put the SD card into the Raspberry Pi, turn it on and it boots up into Debian and off you go. Well, actually, we thought some people might need some help getting this done so here is a little guide we have put together. Creating SD Card Images For Raspberry Pi in Mac By Phil South – Posted on May 25, 2015 Jan 1, 2018 in Hardware Guides The Raspberry Pi is a new breed of cheap, single use computers that were just made for making projects. It will take a few minutes to install, but once the SD card is ready, you will see the following. That's all there is to it. Your SD card is ready for use in your Raspberry Pi. In order to get up and running with your Raspberry Pi, you will first need to flash an SD card. Whilst your Mac, or PC, uses a magnetic hard disc drive (HDD) or a Solid State Drive (SSD), your Raspberry Pi has no internal storage of its own.
How many SD cards do you use with your Raspberry Pi? One? Two? Perhaps you don’t even have an SD card, and rely instead on a microSD with an adaptor to boot your Pi into Raspbian or whatever your preferred OS is.
Using multiple SD cards is more convenient than using just one, enabling you to easily switch between different operating systems for different projects. For instance, you might have an SD card dedicated to running your RaspBMC media centreHow To Make Your Raspberry Pi Into a Home Theater SystemHow To Make Your Raspberry Pi Into a Home Theater SystemFour weeks on and I’ve been playing with my Raspberry Pi in various ways, from using it to browse the web and standard day-to-day computing tasks to playing around with the various configurations that are...Read More and one for your RetroPie gaming systemRetro Gaming on Raspberry Pi: Understanding ROMs, RetroPie, Recalbox, and MoreRetro Gaming on Raspberry Pi: Understanding ROMs, RetroPie, Recalbox, and MoreThe Raspberry Pi is ideal for playing classic video games. Here's how to get started with retro gaming on your Raspberry Pi.Read More. A third SD card may be just the basic RaspbianOptimize The Power Of Your Raspberry Pi With RaspbianOptimize The Power Of Your Raspberry Pi With RaspbianAs befits a man with too much tech on his hands, I’ve been playing with my Raspberry Pi recently, configuring the device so that it works to its fullest potential. It continues to run as...Read More, optimised to handle other types of projects or for learning the Scratch development language.
Whether you have one SD card or several, one thing that you will need in each scenario is the ability to back up your cards to avoid the problems that occur when your Raspberry Pi fails to boot.
Cloning Your SD Card? Here’s What You’ll Need!
Planning to clone your SD card? It makes sense, especially if you’ve experienced a Raspberry Pi that refuses to boot because the operating system has become corrupt (something that usually happens after you fail to shutdown correctly3 Reasons Why Your Raspberry Pi Doesn't Work Properly3 Reasons Why Your Raspberry Pi Doesn't Work ProperlyI've been living with the Raspberry Pi for several months now, and have found this astonishing little computer to be even more amazing than expected. Despite its diminutive dimensions, the Raspberry Pi is as fruity...Read More).
Fortunately, cloning is quick, simple and uses the same utility you used to image the SD card with your Raspberry Pi OS, Win32DiskImager.
You’ll also need plenty of hard disk space. When you create an image of the SD card, the image includes the empty space as well as the portion of the file system that holds the data. We’ve previously told you how using a larger SD card will extend its lifespanHow To Extend The Life Of Your Raspberry Pi's SD CardHow To Extend The Life Of Your Raspberry Pi's SD CardSD cards have a finite life, with limits on how often data can be rewritten before the card gives in to entropy. For the Rapsberry Pi this can be a serious problem.Read More, but cloning means that your will be creating an image of the card that is the same as its capacity. So for an 8GB card, you’ll need 8GB on your hard disk drive to save the image to.
However, you can get around this by zipping the file to save space. Uploading to cloud storage will also take the strain off your hard disk drive.
Creating A Disk Image Of Your Raspberry Pi OS
As mentioned, you should be familiar with the Win32DiskImager utility already. To download a fresh copy, head to Sourceforge.
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To create an image of your Raspberry Pi, insert the media into your card reader, and launch Win32DiskImager. In the Image File field, enter the file path and name to the location you’ll be saving the image to, and give it a name.
Select your SD card drive letter in the Device box, and when you’re ready click Read to begin the process. After the image is created, safely eject your SD card and replace it into your Raspberry Pi.
When Is The Best Time To Clone Your SD Card?
As with any operating system imaging process, the best time to clone your SD card is when it is configured exactly how you want it. Only then will it be perfect as a backup that you can easily revert to following disaster.
For instance, rather than installing RaspBMC and creating a clone of the media centre operating system right away, it would be a much better idea to install RaspBMC, boot it up, download all of the updates and get the configuration right. It is only when this is done should you create an image of the SD card.
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When the operating system refuses to boot, you can then re-image the card with the cloned version, and get back up and running in minutes.
Restoring Your Raspberry Pi Image To SD Card
If disaster strikes your Raspberry Pi operating system, restoring your image file is a case of inserting the SD card in the reader, then using Windows’ Disk Management tool (you could search for this via the Start screen in Windows 8, or in all versions use the quicker WIN+R > diskmgmt.msc) identify and right-click the device, using Delete to remove all partitions on the card. This will prevent the device becoming corrupted.
With your card cleaned up, load Win32DiskImager again and browse for the image file, selecting it. Next, set the drive letter for the Device and click Write to begin reimaging.
After completion, the your cloned Raspberry Pi OS image will be written to the SD card and ready to use!
Raspberry Pi: Keep It Sweet!
Despite being a wonderful and versatile piece of hardware, the Raspberry Pi is occasionally frustrating, usually when a bad shutdown has corrupted the file system.
Using this method of cloning your cards will help to keep this problem to a minimum, enabling quick restores rather than endless repeats of the slow setup process.
Have you tried cloning an SD card, or plan to? Let us know, especially if you have any tips for storage and indexing your Raspberry Pi images.
Explore more about: Memory Card, Raspberry Pi.
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- I think your presentation problem is that you do not write explicitly extension 'img' after the name of the file. Then 32sd imager does not know where to find it.
- However, I was never able to create recognizable image file with this utility! What is wrong?
- Hi thanks for the guide. I have a 128GB Micro SD card which I have cloned to a 200GB Micro SD Card so I would have more room to add additional roms. However using this method it has cloned the 128GB card onto the new card but made the rest of the memory unused. Is there a way to add this memory?
- Yes it's possible but I can't remember how. NOOBS usually does it for you :P... I think if you can get into the rpi recovery tools one of those options should be to 'expand the file system...'
- did you format the 200GB Micro SD Card before hand? I'm in the middle of a similar process. Updating from a 15GB to a 64GB. But i used 'SDFormatter' to format the 64GB first. I'm currently in the process of using 'Etcher' to flash my img to the new card. I'll let you know if I get all of my bytes.
- Hey man, the sd is not recognized by the program! LInux sees it but not windows 7.
How to cope with that? - Why do you use windows instaed linux for cloning. I'm not sure of the procedure for using dd for cloning. Any suggestions
- Change directory to the SD mounted. As root, do:
# tar -czvf /root/filename.tar.gz *
This, archive and compress the sdcard data, and save the file in the root directory with the name 'filename.tar.gz'
To restore in other sdcard, use file-roller, engrampa, etc, as root. For example run 'gksu file-roller'. Or use the command 'tar -xzvf /root/filename.tar.gz', from the directory where the new card is mounted.
Simple and secure!
- Hi, nice post.
However it seems there is a problem when i re-install the image to another sd card and use it on my second Pi, the configuration of the program is then not the same. It boots without the standard layout and configuration. The config i made is gone. What can i do? - You really need to put a disclaimer in this article about the fact that SD cards do NOT necessarily have the same sizes even across the same manufacturer, brand, speed, even lot. And a card with a bad sector can make an image fail to copy EVEN TO THE SAME CARD.So, thanks. I wasted about 90 minutes messing around with cards of the same brand (SanDisk Ultra, 16GB, Class 10) before I realized that images created using your tutorial wouldn't necessarily copy over like they would on regular disk drives. Even an image from the source card won't copy back to the same card. Windows 7, 8, 10 - all the same.Here's the thing - you learned this. Look at the comments. People tell you. I would have really appreciated it if you could have just put amended a single line to this article where you say 'Hey, this may not work reliably across different cards or brands unless the target card is LARGER than the source card.' You spent the time to say 'Well, I haven't had this issue' repeatedly, but can't add in a single line disclaimer? Look at all the comments, look at all the time wasted.I could have wasted 15 minutes instead of an hour and a half with that one disclaimer. Awesome editing, paisan.
- Dude, like Christian says, theres no need to make your comment personal and look at the bright side, at least you learned something (which i guess a lot of rpi users consider common knowledge).
- I am trying to clone my SDcard using Win32DiskImager. It keeps raising the error, 'Not enough space for specified image.' I am using the same exact SD card size to clone my old SD card. What gives?
- I had this issue when using the same brand, size, and model SD card. It seems that even though it should be the same size, it only takes a small difference to get his error. Re-partitioning the disk size is an option.. but I just found that when I came across a smaller card I just used that one as my 'primary, testing, building' card and when I imaged it I knew it would always be smaller than the new one that was the same model etc..
- works just fine under windows 7
- Win32DiskImager read DOES NOT WORK ON WIN7!!!!!!!!!!!!You get error 5 disk locked. There is no GD way around this and I am about to blow a GD blood vessel after spending the last F-ing 3 hours trying to clone the GD sd card!!!!!!
- Check for a small tab on your SD Card. Slide it towards the other direction and your SD will unlock.
- Your comment feels like you just walked up to a sweaty raging bull and gave it a kiss on the nose. Hah, nice.
- salty!
- I have used the dd command in Ubuntu:sudo dd bs=4M if=/dev/mmcblk0 of=raspbian.img
In the new SD carddf -h
umount /dev/mmcblk0p1
sudo dd bs=4M if=raspbian.img of=/dev/mmcblk0
I get the following error when connecting the pi 2 with a HDMI cable to a laptop : end kernel panic - not syncing : VFS : Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block (179.2) Is there any method to clone SD cards with possibility to use and connect both after the cloning operation?Note : the two sd cards have the same size : 32 GB . But they are from different types (manufacturers), the cloned one is a samsung class 10 32 gb --> cloned to kingston 32 gb class 4 - Hello,I attempted to use this procedure to clone 1 16GB card onto another 16GB card.I received an error trying to write the image onto the card I was copying to. It's as if that card is too small to receive the image!However, they are both 16GB SD cards.
- If an SD card has a bad sector or two (most well used SD cards do) then that will shrink the amount of available space. If the target card is more worn than the source one then it'll be a few kb smaller and it won't copy. PITA.
- I cloned my SD card, everything seems to work, except my network, I add my wep key password and it keeps failing. Any ideas? Thanks for your help in advance.
- I used Win32DiskImager but when trying to write the image back to another same brand 16GB micro SD card it is telling me there is not enough space. There seems to be a lot of discussion about shrinking partitions etc, but I was hoping that Win32DiskImager was going to be the only tool I needed.
- Thanks Christian, unfortunately I have used that tool and have the same problem. Apparently others have said that not all SD cards have the same amount of sectors - even same brand :(
- The EXACT same thing happened to me!!! The New SD Card is around 1Gig short of the Image file. What a Crock! :-/
- dd or any USB image tool is now definitely second choice to rpi-clone.sh. This has the advantage that an automatic resize is performed, wherev dd has proböems with a smaller SD card.Follow the link:
- On linux it's even easier!Copy
sudo dd if=/dev/mmcblk0 of=/home/{myaccount]/desktop/myfile.bin
Copy it back!
sudo dd if=/home/{myaccount]/desktop/myfile.bin of=/dev/mmcblk0if = input file, of = output file
You may need to change mmcblk0 to another thing.I do it when I upgrade a computer with a new (SSD) disk too :) - You also have USB Image Tool http://www.alexpage.de/usb-image-tool/